Major and minor Components of a PC:
Case, CPU, Hard Disk, Motherboard, Video Card, Power Supply, Monitor or LCD, Keyboard,
etc.
If you look at the PC from the
outside, you can see the monitor, system unit, keyboard, and mouse, but if you
look inside the system case, then there will find all the basic
"stuffing."
Housing: It Shelf. Is the main computer unit,
which houses all the major components?
Processor: the base or "brain" of the
computer, to process data and any mathematical operations. Now mainly used Processor
Company Intel and AMD. From each other are distinguished two main parameters:
the model and clock speed.
The
Motherboard: is a
piece chassis. To it are connected all the main elements: a processor with
cooler, hard drive, video card, memory.
The Cooler: is needed to cool the
highly basking processor. Now coolers are: an aluminum or copper base, combined
(based on copper plates with aluminum) and heat pipes.
Video Card: transmits images to a
monitor and does share calculations concerning the preparation of images for
display on a monitor. It has a built-in memory and is equipped with its own
processor cooler. The image quality depends on the video card.
A very important element of a Computer
Memory. It is different, and the
processor speed when reading data from the memory not wait. Thus, the speed of
your computer depends on the speed and amount of RAM.
HDD
(Hard Disk Drive): is
used to record and store information on it about the operating system used by
the program, recorded games, music, movies, photos, etc. differ HDD's capacity
(volume of information can fit on them), speed and types of connection to the
motherboard (SATA, IDE, USB).
The
Power Supply: is used
to supply power to all components of computer system unit. Power supplies vary
power: the power of them, the more items the "stuffing" of the
computer can be connected.
Consider secondary or auxiliary
components of the computer.
Monitor
or LCD: (display) a
device for displaying graphics and video. Most popular - CRT and LCD monitors.
CRT monitors for cathode-ray tubes are now obsolete. Liquid crystal displays
(LCD) everywhere they are replaced. Choosing an LCD monitor depends on the
purpose of use of the computer (for games, video editing, office applications,
graphics, photo processing). LCD monitors have different technical features and
parameters.
Keyboard
and Mouse: input
device for controlling a computer via special keys and buttons.
Speaker
System: speakers,
responsible for sound output information. Eton, in fact, is the most common
basic set of computer.
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